Thursday, February 14, 2019

CS6601 - Distributed Systems Notes


SYLLABUS

CS6601                                            DISTRIBUTED SYSTEMS                            L T P C

      3 0 0 3

COURSE OBJECTIVES:

The student should be made to:
  1. Understand foundations of Distributed Systems.
  2. Introduce the idea of peer to peer services and file system.
  3. Understand in detail the system level and support required for distributed system.
  4. Understand the issues involved in studying process and resource management.

UNIT I INTRODUCTION                                                                                           7

Examples of Distributed Systems – Trends in Distributed Systems  –  Focus on resource sharing  – Challenges.Case study: World Wide Web.


UNIT II COMMUNICATION IN DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM                                  10

System Model – Inter process Communication - the API for internet protocols – External data representation and Multicast communication. Network virtualization: Overlay networks. Case study: MPI Remote Method Invocation and Objects: Remote Invocation – Introduction - Request-reply protocols - Remote procedure call - Remote method invocation. Case study: Java RMI – Group communication - Publish-subscribe systems - Message queues - Shared memory approaches - Distributed objects - Case study: Enterprise Java Beans -from objects to components.


UNIT III PEER TO PEER SERVICES AND FILE SYSTEM                                    10

Peer-to-peer Systems – Introduction - Napster and its legacy - Peer-to-peer – Middleware – Routing overlays. Overlay case studies: Pastry, Tapestry- Distributed File Systems –Introduction – File service architecture – Andrew File system. File System: Features-File model -File accessing models - File sharing semantics Naming: Identifiers, Addresses, Name Resolution – Name Space Implementation – Name Caches – LDAP.


UNIT IV SYNCHRONIZATION AND REPLICATION                                           9

Introduction - Clocks, events and process states - Synchronizing physical clocks- Logical time and logical clocks - Global states – Coordination and Agreement – Introduction - Distributed mutual exclusion – Elections – Transactions and Concurrency Control– Transactions -Nested transactions – Locks – Optimistic concurrency control - Timestamp ordering – Atomic Commit protocols -Distributed deadlocks – Replication – Case study – Coda.


UNIT V PROCESS & RESOURCE MANAGEMENT                                             9

Process Management: Process Migration: Features, Mechanism - Threads: Models, Issues, Implementation. Resource Management: Introduction- Features of Scheduling Algorithms –Task Assignment Approach – Load Balancing Approach – Load Sharing Approach.


TOTAL: 45 PERIODS

COURSE OUTCOMES:

At the end of the course, the student should be able to:

1. Discuss trends in distributed System.
2. Describe and differentiate various communication methods in distributed system.
3. Explain peer to peer services and file system in distributed system.
4. Discuss various synchronization methods, distributed deadlock and replication.
5. Describe process and resource management techniques in distributed system.

TEXT BOOK:


REFERENCES:

3. Liu M.L., “Distributed Computing, Principles and Applications”, Pearson Education, 2004.
4. Nancy A Lynch, “Distributed Algorithms”, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, USA, 2003.

2 MARKS



UNIVERSITY QUESTION PAPER:




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